Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwango cha Ulemavu wa Kizunguzungu× | Kiwango cha Ulemavu wa Tinnitus× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Otolaringolojia | Otolaringolojia |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1990 | 1996 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Gary P. Jacobson and Craig W. Newman | Craig W. Newman, Gary P. Jacobson, and James B. Spitzer |
| Aina | Self-report | Self-report |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Jacobson, G. P., & Newman, C. W. (1990). The development of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory. Archives of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, 116(4), 424-427. DOI ↗ | Newman, C. W., Jacobson, G. P., & Spitzer, J. B. (1996). Development of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory. Archives of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, 122(2), 143-148. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | DHI | THI |
| Zinazohusiana | 3 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) is a 25-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure the functional, emotional, and physical effects of dizziness and balance disorders on daily life. Developed by Jacobson and Newman in 1990, it has become a standard tool for assessing dizziness-related handicap in clinical and research settings. The DHI is valuable for tracking disability progression and treatment response in vestibular patients. | The Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) is a 25-item self-report scale that quantifies the functional, emotional, and catastrophic effects of tinnitus on daily life, work, and psychosocial well-being. Developed by Newman, Jacobson, and Spitzer in 1996, it has become the gold-standard outcome measure for assessing tinnitus-related handicap in clinical practice and research. The THI enables clinicians to track disease burden, monitor therapeutic response, and identify patients at risk for severe psychological distress. |
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