Linganisha mbinu

	Uchanganuzi wa Wigo	Uchanganuzi wa Hisia
Nyanja	Utafiti wa Kimaelezo	Uchimbaji wa Matini
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1989 (Fairclough); 1987 (Potter & Wetherell)	—
Mwanzilishi	Norman Fairclough; Jonathan Potter and Margaret Wetherell	—
Aina	Method	NLP text-classification task
Chanzo asilia	Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman.	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.
Majina mbadala	DA, Critical Discourse Analysis, Discursive Analysis	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi
Zinazohusiana	2	3
Muhtasari	Discourse analysis is a qualitative research methodology that examines how language, communication, and power shape meaning, identity, and social reality. Developed across linguistics, sociology, and psychology (particularly by Norman Fairclough and Jonathan Potter), discourse analysis goes beyond content to analyze language use as a social practice that constitutes and reflects power relations, ideologies, and social structures.	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.