Linganisha mbinu

	Uchanganuzi wa Mtandao wa Mielekeo Miwili	Ugunduzi wa Jumuiya Zinazoongozwa
Nyanja	Uchanganuzi wa Mitandao	Uchanganuzi wa Mitandao
Familia	Machine learning	Machine learning
Mwaka wa asili	1997	2008
Mwanzilishi	Borgatti, S. P. & Everett, M. G.	Leicht, E. A. & Newman, M. E. J.; Rosvall, M. & Bergstrom, C. T.
Aina	Structural network analysis	Graph partitioning / modularity optimization
Chanzo asilia	Wasserman, S. & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications (Ch. 8). Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0-521-38707-1	Leicht, E. A. & Newman, M. E. J. (2008). Community structure in directed networks. Physical Review Letters, 100(11), 118703.
Majina mbadala	directed bipartite network analysis, asymmetric affiliation network analysis, directed actor-event network analysis, directed two-mode graph analysis	directed graph clustering, community detection in digraphs, directed modularity optimization, directed network partitioning
Zinazohusiana	6	6
Muhtasari	Directed two-mode network analysis studies bipartite graphs in which nodes belong to two distinct sets — such as actors and events, authors and papers, or firms and markets — and edges carry a direction, capturing asymmetric relationships like citation, referral, or endorsement. Combining the duality of two-mode structure with directed tie semantics reveals flow patterns and influence asymmetries that undirected or single-mode analyses would miss.	Directed community detection identifies densely interconnected groups of nodes in a directed network, accounting for the asymmetry of edges (e.g., A follows B does not imply B follows A). Adapting modularity or flow-based criteria to directed graphs reveals clusters that undirected methods systematically miss, making it essential for citation networks, follower graphs, and biological regulatory pathways.