Linganisha mbinu

	Kipimo cha Ubora wa Maisha wa Kisukari	Kipimo cha Tathmini ya COPD
Nyanja	Matokeo ya Afya	Matokeo ya Afya
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1988	2009
Mwanzilishi	Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group	Paul W. Jones et al.
Aina	Self-report quality of life questionnaire	Self-report symptom and impact questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. (1988). The Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) measure. Diabetes Care, 11(10), 725-732.	Jones, P. W., Harding, G., Berry, P., Wiklund, I., Chen, W. H., & Kline Leidy, N. (2009). Development and first validation of the COPD Assessment Test. European Respiratory Journal, 34(3), 648-654.
Majina mbadala	DQOL, Diabetes Quality of Life, Diabetes QOL	CAT, COPD Assessment Test, COPD Assessment Tool
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The DQOL is a patient-reported measure of quality of life impact in people with diabetes. Developed by the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) Research Group in 1988, this 46-item questionnaire assesses how diabetes affects daily functioning, emotional well-being, worry about complications, and satisfaction with life and health. It is widely used in diabetes clinical trials and research to capture the burden of diabetes management and impact on psychosocial well-being.	The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is a simple, rapid, patient-centered measure of COPD symptom burden and functional impact. Developed by Paul Jones and colleagues in 2009, this 8-item questionnaire captures how COPD affects cough, sputum, chest tightness, breathing difficulty, activity limitation, confidence, sleep, and energy. It is used worldwide in clinical practice to guide disease management decisions and as a primary outcome measure in COPD clinical trials.