Linganisha mbinu

	Chombo cha Kutathmini Hatari ya Uharibifu wa Meno	OIDP
Nyanja	Tiba ya Meno	Tiba ya Meno
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2007	1997
Mwanzilishi	John D. Featherstone and collaborative organizations (AAPD, ADA)	Somchai Adulyanon and Aubrey Sheiham
Aina	Risk assessment questionnaire and clinical examination	Self-report questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Featherstone, J. D. (2004). The caries balance: contributing factors and early detection. Journal of the California Dental Association, 31(2), 129-133.	Adulyanon, S., & Sheiham, A. (1997). Oral impacts on daily performances. In G. D. Slade (Ed.), Measuring Oral Health and Quality of Life (pp. 151-160). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina.
Majina mbadala	Caries-risk Assessment, CAMBRA, CAT	OIDP, Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (OIDP)
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The Caries-risk Assessment Tool (CAT), also known as Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA), is a systematic framework for evaluating a patient's risk of developing dental caries (cavities). Developed by Featherstone and endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD), American Dental Association (ADA), and International Association of Dental Research, the CAT stratifies patients into low, moderate, or high caries-risk categories based on clinical and behavioral factors. Risk assessment guides preventive interventions, enabling individualized caries management and efficient resource allocation.	The Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (OIDP) is an 8-item interview-administered instrument measuring the functional and social impact of oral conditions on everyday activities. Developed by Adulyanon and Sheiham in 1997, it captures how oral problems (pain, difficulty eating, appearance concerns) disrupt routine daily performances such as eating, speaking, cleaning teeth, sleeping, smiling, and work concentration. The OIDP is particularly valuable in developing countries and resource-limited settings where functional impairment is the primary concern.