Linganisha mbinu

	Chombo cha Kutathmini Hatari ya Uharibifu wa Meno	Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14)
Nyanja	Tiba ya Meno	Tiba ya Meno
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2007	1997
Mwanzilishi	John D. Featherstone and collaborative organizations (AAPD, ADA)	Geraint D. Slade
Aina	Risk assessment questionnaire and clinical examination	Self-report questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Featherstone, J. D. (2004). The caries balance: contributing factors and early detection. Journal of the California Dental Association, 31(2), 129-133.	Slade, G. D. (1997). Derivation and validation of a short-form oral health impact profile. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 25(4), 284-290.
Majina mbadala	Caries-risk Assessment, CAMBRA, CAT	OHIP, Oral Health Impact Profile
Zinazohusiana	3	4
Muhtasari	The Caries-risk Assessment Tool (CAT), also known as Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA), is a systematic framework for evaluating a patient's risk of developing dental caries (cavities). Developed by Featherstone and endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD), American Dental Association (ADA), and International Association of Dental Research, the CAT stratifies patients into low, moderate, or high caries-risk categories based on clinical and behavioral factors. Risk assessment guides preventive interventions, enabling individualized caries management and efficient resource allocation.	The OHIP-14 is a 14-item, validated instrument measuring the impact of oral conditions on quality of life and functional well-being. Developed by Slade in 1997, it is a shortened form of the original 49-item OHIP and has become the gold standard for assessing oral health-related quality of life in clinical research and practice. It captures patient-centred outcomes across functional, psychological, and social dimensions.