Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Chombo cha Kutathmini Hatari ya Uharibifu wa Meno× | Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Tiba ya Meno | Tiba ya Meno |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili | 2007 | 2007 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | John D. Featherstone and collaborative organizations (AAPD, ADA) | Herenia L. Broder et al. |
| Aina≠ | Risk assessment questionnaire and clinical examination | Self-report and caregiver-report questionnaire |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Featherstone, J. D. (2004). The caries balance: contributing factors and early detection. Journal of the California Dental Association, 31(2), 129-133. link ↗ | Broder, H. L., McGrath, C., & Cisneros, G. J. (2007). Questionnaire development: Face validity and item impact testing of the Child Oral Health Impact Profile. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 35(Suppl 1), 8-19. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | Caries-risk Assessment, CAMBRA, CAT | COHIP, Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP) |
| Zinazohusiana | 3 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Caries-risk Assessment Tool (CAT), also known as Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA), is a systematic framework for evaluating a patient's risk of developing dental caries (cavities). Developed by Featherstone and endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD), American Dental Association (ADA), and International Association of Dental Research, the CAT stratifies patients into low, moderate, or high caries-risk categories based on clinical and behavioral factors. Risk assessment guides preventive interventions, enabling individualized caries management and efficient resource allocation. | The Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP) is a 34-item instrument measuring oral health-related quality of life in children and adolescents aged 6-14 years. Developed by Broder and colleagues and refined through the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), the COHIP captures developmental and age-appropriate impacts of oral conditions (caries, malocclusion, traumatic injury) on children's functional well-being, emotional state, and social participation. The COHIP is the paediatric equivalent of OHIP-14 and has become the standard measure for child-centred outcomes in paediatric dental research. |
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