Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwango cha Hofu ya Meno cha Corah× | State-Trait Anxiety Inventory× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Saikolojia ya Kliniki | Saikolojia ya Kliniki |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1969 | 1970 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Norman L. Corah | Charles D. Spielberger, Richard L. Gorsuch, Robert E. Lushene |
| Aina≠ | Self-report dental anxiety scale | Self-report state and trait assessment |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Corah, N. L. (1969). Development of a dental anxiety scale. Journal of Dental Research, 48(4), 596. DOI ↗ | Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E. (1970). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. ISBN: 0929260008 |
| Majina mbadala | DAS, CDAS | STAI, STAI-Y |
| Zinazohusiana | 3 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Corah Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS), also known as the Dental Anxiety Scale, is a brief 4-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure anxiety associated with dental treatment. Developed by Norman L. Corah in 1969, the DAS is the most widely used instrument for assessing dental anxiety in clinical practice and research, valued for its brevity, ease of administration, and strong psychometric properties. | The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is a 40-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure two distinct dimensions of anxiety: state anxiety (temporary anxiety in response to a specific situation) and trait anxiety (stable tendency to experience anxiety across situations). Developed by Charles D. Spielberger and colleagues in 1970, the STAI has become one of the most widely used research instruments for differentiating situational from dispositional anxiety in clinical and non-clinical populations. |
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