Linganisha mbinu

	Nadharia ya Msongamano wa Kitendakazi	DFT Inayotegemea Wakati
Nyanja	Ukokotoaji wa Kwantamu	Ukokotoaji wa Kwantamu
Familia	Machine learning	Machine learning
Mwaka wa asili	1965	1984
Mwanzilishi	Walter Kohn	Erich Runge and Eberhard Gross
Aina	Electronic structure method	Excited state method
Chanzo asilia	Kohn, W., Sham, L. J. (1965). Self-consistent equations including exchange and correlation effects. Physical Review, 140, A1133–A1138.	Runge, E., Gross, E. K. (1984). Density-functional theory for time-dependent systems. Physical Review Letters, 52, 997–1000.
Majina mbadala	DFT, Kohn-Sham equations	TDDFT, TDDFT/DFT
Zinazohusiana	4	3
Muhtasari	Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a computational method for determining the properties of materials and molecules by modeling the ground state electron density. Developed by Walter Kohn and Lu Jeu Sham in the 1960s, DFT reduces the complexity of quantum chemistry from tracking individual electron coordinates to optimizing the total electron density, enabling efficient simulations of large molecular and condensed-matter systems.	Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TDDFT) extends DFT to excited states and time-dependent phenomena. Formulated by Runge and Gross in 1984, TDDFT enables calculation of excitation energies, optical spectra, and charge-transfer processes with moderate computational cost, making it invaluable for photochemistry and materials science.