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| Uunganishaji wa Data× | Uboreshaji wa Mahojiano× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Mifumo ya Taarifa | Mifumo ya Taarifa |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1990 | 1979 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Amit Sheth and Paul Larson | IBM San Jose Research Laboratory |
| Aina≠ | Database integration architecture | Database optimization technique |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Sheth, A. P., & Larson, P. A. (1990). Federated database systems for managing distributed, heterogeneous, and autonomous databases. ACM Computing Surveys, 22(3), 183-236. DOI ↗ | Jarke, M., & Koch, J. (1984). Query optimization in database systems. ACM Computing Surveys, 16(2), 111-152. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | federated systems, distributed query | — |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 1 | 2 |
| Muhtasari≠ | Data federation is an approach to integrating data from heterogeneous, autonomous, distributed databases without requiring centralized storage. Formalized by Sheth and Larson in 1990, federated systems provide a unified interface to query multiple independent sources while preserving their autonomy and existing schemas. | Query optimization is a critical process in database management that transforms high-level SQL queries into efficient execution plans. Developed systematically by IBM researchers in the late 1970s, it aims to minimize execution time, disk I/O, and resource consumption by selecting the most effective access paths and join strategies. |
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