Linganisha mbinu

	Kipimo cha Matokeo ya DASH	Kipimo cha Ulemavu wa Nyonga na Matokeo ya Osteoarthritis
Nyanja	Urekebishaji	Urekebishaji
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1996	2003
Mwanzilishi	Hudak, Amadio, Bombardier	Nilsdotter, Lohmander, Klassbo, Roos
Aina	Patient-reported outcome measure	Patient-reported outcome measure
Chanzo asilia	Hudak, P. L., Amadio, P. C., & Bombardier, C. (1996). Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand). American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 29(6), 602–608.	Nilsdotter, A. K., Lohmander, L. S., Klassbo, M., & Roos, E. M. (2003). Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS): development and validation against generic outcome measures in hip osteoarthritis. Arthritis & Rheumatism, 48(11), 3336–3345.
Majina mbadala	DASH, QuickDASH	HOOS, HOOS Scale
Zinazohusiana	4	2
Muhtasari	The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) is a 30-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure physical disability and symptoms in patients with upper extremity disorders. Developed by Hudak, Amadio, and Bombardier in 1996, the DASH has become the most widely used patient-reported outcome measure for assessing disability and functional impact in shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand conditions.	The Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS) is a patient-reported outcome measure developed to assess pain, symptoms, function, and quality of life in patients with hip osteoarthritis and hip disability. Developed by Nilsdotter and colleagues in 2003, HOOS parallels the structure of KOOS (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score) but is specifically tailored for the hip joint, making it the reference standard for hip osteoarthritis outcomes in clinical trials and practice.