Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Maswali Kuhusu Matamanio ya Kuvuta Sigara	Kipimo cha DUDIT (Drug Use Disorders Identification Test)
Nyanja	Tiba ya Uraibu	Tiba ya Uraibu
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1996	2005
Mwanzilishi	Cox, Tiffany, Christen	Berman, Bergman, Palmstierna, Schlyter
Aina	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Cox, L. S., Tiffany, S. T., & Christen, A. G. (1996). Evaluation of the brief Questionnaire of Smoking Urges (QSU-brief) in laboratory and clinical settings. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2(1), 7–16.	Berman, A. H., Bergman, H., Palmstierna, T., & Schlyter, F. (2005). Evaluation of the Drug Use Disorder Identification Test (DUDIT) in criminal justice and detoxification settings and in a Swedish population sample. European Addiction Research, 11(1), 22–31.
Majina mbadala	QSU-Brief, QSU	DUDIT
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The QSU-Brief is a 10-item self-report instrument that rapidly assesses the intensity of craving for cigarettes and the intention to smoke. Developed by Cox, Tiffany, and Christen in 1996, it is a brief version of the longer Questionnaire on Smoking Urges (QSU) and is widely used in smoking cessation treatment and research settings to measure one of the strongest predictors of smoking relapse. The QSU-Brief is also applicable, with adaptation, to other addictive substances.	The DUDIT is a brief, gender-sensitive screening instrument designed to identify individuals with harmful or hazardous drug use patterns across a wide range of substances. Developed by Berman and colleagues in 2005, it serves as a primary care and public health screening tool to detect drug-related problems before they escalate to dependence or disorder. The DUDIT is freely available and has been validated in multiple languages and settings.