Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Maswali Kuhusu Matamanio ya Kuvuta Sigara	Brief Addiction Monitor (BAM)
Nyanja	Tiba ya Uraibu	Tiba ya Uraibu
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1996	2013
Mwanzilishi	Cox, Tiffany, Christen	Cacciola, Alterman, Drapkin, Valadez
Aina	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Cox, L. S., Tiffany, S. T., & Christen, A. G. (1996). Evaluation of the brief Questionnaire of Smoking Urges (QSU-brief) in laboratory and clinical settings. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2(1), 7–16.	Cacciola, J. S., Alterman, A. I., Drapkin, M. L., & Valadez, C. (2013). Development and initial validation of the Brief Addiction Monitor (BAM). Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 44(3), 256–263.
Majina mbadala	QSU-Brief, QSU	BAM
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The QSU-Brief is a 10-item self-report instrument that rapidly assesses the intensity of craving for cigarettes and the intention to smoke. Developed by Cox, Tiffany, and Christen in 1996, it is a brief version of the longer Questionnaire on Smoking Urges (QSU) and is widely used in smoking cessation treatment and research settings to measure one of the strongest predictors of smoking relapse. The QSU-Brief is also applicable, with adaptation, to other addictive substances.	The BAM is a 17-item self-report instrument designed to provide rapid, multimodal assessment of substance use, craving, risk factors, protective factors, and psychosocial functioning in individuals receiving addiction treatment. Developed by Cacciola and colleagues in 2013, it serves as an efficient outcome monitoring tool for tracking treatment progress, identifying relapse warning signs, and guiding therapeutic adjustments. The BAM is useful in treatment settings where frequent assessment of multiple domains is needed to optimize care.