Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwango cha Maswali Kuhusu Matamanio ya Kuvuta Sigara× | Kikokotoo cha Hamu ya Ulevi (AUQ)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Tiba ya Uraibu | Tiba ya Uraibu |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1996 | 1995 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Cox, Tiffany, Christen | Bohn, Krahn, Staehler |
| Aina | Self-report | Self-report |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Cox, L. S., Tiffany, S. T., & Christen, A. G. (1996). Evaluation of the brief Questionnaire of Smoking Urges (QSU-brief) in laboratory and clinical settings. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2(1), 7–16. link ↗ | Bohn, M. J., Krahn, D. D., & Staehler, B. A. (1995). Development and initial validation of a measure of drinking urges in abstinent men. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 56(2), 168–173. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | QSU-Brief, QSU | AUQ |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The QSU-Brief is a 10-item self-report instrument that rapidly assesses the intensity of craving for cigarettes and the intention to smoke. Developed by Cox, Tiffany, and Christen in 1996, it is a brief version of the longer Questionnaire on Smoking Urges (QSU) and is widely used in smoking cessation treatment and research settings to measure one of the strongest predictors of smoking relapse. The QSU-Brief is also applicable, with adaptation, to other addictive substances. | The AUQ is an 8-item self-report instrument that measures the intensity of urges and desire to drink alcohol. Developed by Bohn, Krahn, and Staehler in 1995, it is designed to assess craving in individuals with alcohol use disorder who are abstaining or attempting to reduce drinking. The AUQ is a brief, validated tool useful in alcohol treatment and research settings to predict relapse risk and monitor treatment progress. |
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