Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwango cha Athari za Afya ya Akili za COVID-19× | COVID-19 Anxiety Scale× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Afya ya Umma | Afya ya Umma |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili | 2020 | 2020 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Wang et al. | Lipp et al. |
| Aina | Self-report | Self-report |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729. DOI ↗ | Lipp, A., Fazio, S., & Cohen, S. (2020). COVID-19 anxiety in the United States. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(3), 1234–1248. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | CMHIS | CAS |
| Zinazohusiana | 3 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The COVID-19 Mental Health Impact Scale (CMHIS) is a brief, multidimensional instrument assessing anxiety, depression, and stress symptoms triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. Developed by Wang and colleagues in 2020 during the initial pandemic wave in China, it captures the spectrum of psychological distress across multiple symptom domains. The CMHIS has been widely adopted in pandemic surveillance and mental health research across 30+ countries, providing rapid assessment of population mental health burden. | The COVID-19 Anxiety Scale (CAS) is a brief, self-administered instrument designed to assess anxiety symptoms specifically related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Developed by Lipp and colleagues in 2020, it captures worry about infection, social isolation, and pandemic-related uncertainties. The scale is widely used in epidemiological surveys and clinical research to identify individuals experiencing pandemic-related anxiety requiring intervention. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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