Linganisha mbinu

	Canadian Occupational Performance Measure	9HPT
Nyanja	Tiba ya Kazi	Tiba ya Kazi
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1990	1985
Mwanzilishi	Law, M., Baptiste, S., Carswell, A., McColl, M., Polatajko, H., & Pollock, N.	Mathiowetz, V., Weber, K., Kashman, N., & Volland, G.
Aina	Client self-report (semi-structured interview)	Performance-based, timed assessment by clinician
Chanzo asilia	Law, M., Baptiste, S., Carswell, A., McColl, M. A., Polatajko, H., & Pollock, N. (1990). Canadian Occupational Performance Measure. CAOT Publications.	Mathiowetz, V., Weber, K., Kashman, N., & Volland, G. (1985). Adult norms for the Nine-Hole Peg Test of finger dexterity. Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 5(1), 24-38.
Majina mbadala	COPM	9HPT, Nine-Hole Pegboard Test
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The COPM is a client-centered, semi-structured assessment tool designed to measure change in occupational performance over time. Developed by Law and colleagues (1990) at McMaster University in Canada, it has become a cornerstone of occupational therapy practice, focusing on identifying and evaluating performance issues that matter most to each individual client.	The Nine-Hole Peg Test (9HPT) is a brief, quantitative, performance-based measure of fine motor hand dexterity and coordination. Developed by Mathiowetz and colleagues (1985) at the University of Minnesota, the 9HPT is one of the simplest and most widely used screening tests for hand function, particularly finger dexterity. The 9HPT is used across occupational therapy, hand therapy, neurology, and rehabilitation medicine to measure fine motor function in conditions affecting dexterity: hand injury, arthritis, neurological disease (multiple sclerosis, Parkinson disease, stroke), cumulative trauma, and post-surgical hand recovery.