Linganisha mbinu

	Mbinu Mchanganyiko Sambamba Zinazozingatia Kesi	Muundo wa Mbinu Mchanganyiko wa Utatu Sambamba
Nyanja	Muundo wa Utafiti	Muundo wa Utafiti
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2000s–2010s (formalized in Creswell & Plano Clark 2011, 2018)	2007 (formally named in Creswell & Plano Clark, 1st ed.)
Mwanzilishi	Creswell & Plano Clark (mixed methods typology); Yin (case study methods)	John W. Creswell & Vicki L. Plano Clark
Aina	Mixed methods research design	Mixed methods research design
Chanzo asilia	Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage.	Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2011). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (2nd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1412975179
Majina mbadala	concurrent case study mixed methods, parallel case-focused mixed design, simultaneous case mixed methods, case-embedded concurrent mixed design	convergent parallel design, triangulation design, QUAN+QUAL concurrent design, simultaneous triangulation
Zinazohusiana	6	5
Muhtasari	Concurrent case-focused mixed methods is a research design in which quantitative and qualitative data are collected simultaneously — rather than in sequence — and both strands are anchored within one or more bounded cases (e.g., a school, a program, a community, or an organisation). The two data strands are analyzed separately, then merged or compared to produce a fuller, case-grounded understanding than either strand could yield alone.	The concurrent triangulation mixed methods design collects quantitative and qualitative data simultaneously, analyzes each strand independently, and then merges the results to assess whether the two data sources corroborate one another. Often called the convergent parallel design, it is one of the foundational configurations in mixed methods research and is chosen specifically when the researcher wants to cross-validate or triangulate findings from two distinct methodological traditions.