Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Utafiti Linganishi wa Wasifu× | Utafiti Linganishi wa Kesi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Mbinu za Kimaelezo | Mbinu za Kimaelezo |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1970s–1980s | 1984 (Yin); 1995 (Stake) |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Daniel Bertaux; Paul Thompson | Robert K. Yin; Robert E. Stake |
| Aina≠ | Qualitative comparative research design | Qualitative / mixed research design |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Bertaux, D. (Ed.). (1981). Biography and Society: The Life History Approach in the Social Sciences. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803914025 | Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 |
| Majina mbadala | comparative biography, cross-case biographical analysis, biographical comparative method, comparative life-story research | cross-case study, multi-site case study, multiple case study design, comparative case analysis |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 6 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | Comparative biographical research is a qualitative design that gathers in-depth life-story accounts from multiple participants and systematically compares them to identify structural patterns, commonalities, and divergences across individual biographies. Rooted in the sociological life-history tradition, it moves beyond single-case description to generate broader theoretical insights about how social conditions, historical contexts, and personal agency shape individual trajectories. | Comparative case study is a qualitative research design in which two or more bounded cases are studied in depth and then systematically compared to identify similarities, differences, and patterns across contexts. Rooted in Yin's replication logic and Stake's multiple case framework, it is particularly suited to questions that ask how or why a phenomenon unfolds differently — or similarly — across distinct settings, populations, or time periods. |
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