Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Uamuzi Shirikishi wa CollaboRATE	Kipimo cha Imani kwa Daktari
Nyanja	Huduma Inayomlenga Mgonjwa	Huduma Inayomlenga Mgonjwa
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2013	1990
Mwanzilishi	Glyn Elwyn	Laurie Anderson, Robert Dedrick
Aina	Patient-reported	Patient-reported
Chanzo asilia	Elwyn, G., Barr, P. J., Grande, S. W., Thompson, R., Walsh, T., & Ozanne, E. M. (2013). Developing CollaboRATE: A fast and frugal patient-reported measure of shared decision making in clinical encounters. Patient Education and Counseling, 93(1), 102-107.	Anderson, L. A., & Dedrick, R. F. (1990). Development of the Trust in Physician Scale: A measure to assess interpersonal trust in patient-physician relationships. Psychological Reports, 67(3), 1091-1100.
Majina mbadala	Collaborative Therapeutic Engagement Scale	TPS, Interpersonal Trust Measure, Patient-Provider Trust Scale
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	CollaboRATE is a three-item patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess shared decision making (SDM) quality in clinical consultations. Developed by Glyn Elwyn and colleagues in 2013, it measures the degree to which clinicians involve patients in decisions about their care through simple, actionable items that are easy to administer and interpret. The scale has become a standard benchmark for evaluating SDM implementation in healthcare systems.	The Trust in Physician Scale (TPS) is an 11-item self-report instrument that measures the degree to which a patient trusts their physician, including dimensions of confidentiality, competence, honesty, and care. Developed by Anderson and Dedrick in 1990, the TPS assesses the patient's confidence that the physician acts in the patient's best interest, respects privacy, possesses the needed expertise, and is truthful. Trust in the physician-patient relationship is foundational to healthcare engagement and is strongly correlated with adherence, disclosure of sensitive information, and health outcomes. The TPS is widely used in research, quality improvement, and studies examining factors that build or erode physician trust.