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| Kiwango cha Kappa cha Cohen× | Kipimo cha McNemar× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Takwimu | Takwimu |
| Familia | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1960 | 1947 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Jacob Cohen | Quinn McNemar |
| Aina≠ | Inter-rater reliability coefficient | Nonparametric test for paired binary data |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Cohen, J. (1960). A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37–46. DOI ↗ | McNemar, Q. (1947). Note on the sampling error of the difference between correlated proportions or percentages. Psychometrika, 12(2), 153–157. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | kappa coefficient, kappa statistic, Cohen's Kappa (Değerlendiriciler Arası Uyum) | McNemar chi-square test, test for correlated proportions, paired binary test, McNemar Testi |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 3 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | Cohen's kappa (κ) is a statistical measure of inter-rater reliability for categorical classifications, introduced by Jacob Cohen in 1960. Unlike simple percent agreement, kappa corrects for the level of agreement that would be expected purely by chance, making it the standard metric when two raters independently assign observations to the same set of mutually exclusive categories. | McNemar's test is a nonparametric hypothesis test that compares two paired (correlated) binary proportions, such as a yes/no measurement taken on the same subjects before and after an intervention. It was introduced by Quinn McNemar in 1947 and works on the 2×2 table of matched outcomes. |
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