Linganisha mbinu

	Hojaji ya Kushindwa kwa Utambuzi	Kipimo cha Hali ya Akili cha Kawaida (Mini-Mental State Examination - MMSE)
Nyanja	Neurosaikolojia	Neurosaikolojia
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1982	1975
Mwanzilishi	Donald Broadbent	Marshall Folstein
Aina	Self-report questionnaire of everyday cognitive failures	Clinician-administered cognitive screening instrument
Chanzo asilia	Broadbent, D. E., Cooper, P. F., FitzGerald, P., & Parkes, K. R. (1982). The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21(1), 1-16.	Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189-198.
Majina mbadala	CFQ, Cognitive Failures Scale	MMSE, Folstein MMSE
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) is a 25-item self-report instrument designed to measure the frequency of everyday cognitive lapses and failures in memory, attention, and action slips. Developed by Broadbent and colleagues at the University of Oxford in 1982, the CFQ assesses subjective cognitive complaints in the general population and across diverse clinical and occupational settings. Higher scores reflect more frequent subjective cognitive failures and are associated with stress, fatigue, mood disturbance, and, in some populations, objective cognitive impairment.	The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a brief, 30-point screening instrument developed by Folstein, Folstein, and McHugh in 1975 to assess cognitive function in clinical settings. It is designed to detect cognitive impairment and monitor cognitive decline over time, particularly in older adults and patients with suspected dementia. The MMSE remains one of the most widely used cognitive screening tools in primary care, neurology, and geriatric medicine worldwide.