Linganisha mbinu

	Uchanganuzi wa Ushirikiano	Uchimbaji wa Maneno Muhimu	TF-IDF
Nyanja	Uchimbaji wa Matini	Uchimbaji wa Matini	Uchimbaji wa Matini
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1957	—	1988
Mwanzilishi	J.R. Firth (distributional principle)	—	Salton & Buckley
Aina	Text-mining / distributional-semantics technique	NLP text-mining task	Text vectorization / term-weighting scheme
Chanzo asilia	Firth, J.R. (1957). A Synopsis of Linguistic Theory. Studies in Linguistic Analysis. Oxford: Blackwell.	Mihalcea, R. & Tarau, P. (2004). TextRank: Bringing Order into Texts. EMNLP, 404-411.	Salton, G. & Buckley, C. (1988). Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing & Management, 24(5), 513-523.
Majina mbadala	word co-occurrence, co-occurrence network, Kelime Eş-Oluşum Analizi	keyphrase extraction, key term extraction, Anahtar Kelime Çıkarma (Keyword Extraction)	term weighting, tf-idf weighting, TF-IDF Vektörizasyonu
Zinazohusiana	4	4	3
Muhtasari	Co-occurrence analysis is a text-mining technique that statistically counts the word pairs that appear together within a window or a sentence and uses their frequencies to reveal semantic maps and thematic structure. It rests on the distributional principle articulated by J.R. Firth in 1957 — that a word is characterised by the company it keeps.	Keyword extraction is a natural-language-processing task that automatically identifies the words or phrases that best represent the content of a document. It turns a body of free text into a compact, ranked list of key terms, drawing on statistical, graph-based methods such as TextRank (Mihalcea & Tarau, 2004), or embedding-based methods such as KeyBERT (Grootendorst, 2020).	TF-IDF, introduced by Salton and Buckley (1988), is a term-weighting scheme that scores each word in a document by how often it appears there and how rare it is across the whole collection. It turns raw text into weighted document vectors, giving high weight to terms that are frequent in one document but uncommon elsewhere.