Linganisha mbinu

	Ukaguzi wa Kimatibabu	Lean Healthcare
Nyanja	Usimamizi wa Huduma za Afya	Usimamizi wa Huduma za Afya
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1989	1988
Mwanzilishi	UK National Health Service and healthcare quality movements	Taiichi Ohno, Toyota Production System
Aina	Systematic quality review methodology	Continuous improvement methodology
Chanzo asilia	Institute of Medicine. (2001). Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century. National Academies Press.	Ohno, T. (1988). Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production. Productivity Press.
Majina mbadala	Medical Audit, Healthcare Quality Audit	Lean Healthcare Management, Healthcare Lean
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	Clinical audit is a systematic, cyclical process that measures the quality of clinical care against evidence-based standards and benchmarks, identifies gaps, and implements improvements to bring practice into alignment with current best evidence. Originating in the UK NHS, clinical audit is now a fundamental quality assurance tool in healthcare organizations worldwide.	Lean is a management philosophy that emerged from the Toyota Production System, focused on maximizing patient value while minimizing waste. Applied to healthcare, Lean uses systematic methods to identify and eliminate non-value-added activities, reduce wait times, and improve the quality of patient care.