Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Maswali ya Kukubali Maumivu Makali× | Kiwango cha Tathmini ya Uwezo wa Kuvumilia Maumivu× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Tiba ya Maumivu | Tiba ya Maumivu |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1998 | 1989 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Lance M. McCracken | Michael K. Nicholas |
| Aina≠ | Self-report questionnaire measuring pain acceptance and behavioral engagement | Self-report questionnaire measuring self-efficacy beliefs about managing chronic pain |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | McCracken, L.M. (1998). Learning to live with the pain: Acceptance of pain predicts adjustment in persons with chronic pain. Pain, 74(1), 21-27. DOI ↗ | Nicholas, M.K. (1989). Self-efficacy and chronic pain. The American Psychological Association Annual Convention, New Orleans, LA. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | CPAQ, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Pain Scale | PSEQ, Self-Efficacy Questionnaire |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by McCracken in 1998 to measure pain acceptance—the willingness to experience pain while continuing with valued life activities. Unlike pain management approaches focused on pain reduction, the CPAQ operationalizes acceptance-based treatment philosophy grounded in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), measuring psychological flexibility in the context of chronic pain. | The Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) is a 10-item self-report instrument developed by Nicholas in 1989 to measure self-efficacy beliefs—a person's confidence in their ability to manage pain and function despite pain. Higher PSEQ scores predict better pain outcomes, less disability, and greater treatment success, making it a key measure in pain rehabilitation and psychological intervention research. |
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