Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Maswali ya Kukubali Maumivu Makali× | Kiwango cha Vipimo vya Hofu ya Maumivu (PASS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Tiba ya Maumivu | Tiba ya Maumivu |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1998 | 1996 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Lance M. McCracken | Gordon J.G. Asmundson and colleagues |
| Aina≠ | Self-report questionnaire measuring pain acceptance and behavioral engagement | Self-report scale measuring anxiety symptoms in response to pain |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | McCracken, L.M. (1998). Learning to live with the pain: Acceptance of pain predicts adjustment in persons with chronic pain. Pain, 74(1), 21-27. DOI ↗ | McWilliams, L.A., Asmundson, G.J., & Gauthier, N. (2006). Pain anxiety symptoms scale: Brief 20-item version (PASS-20). Journal of Pain, 7(7), 479-485. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | CPAQ, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Pain Scale | PASS, Anxiety Symptoms Scale |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by McCracken in 1998 to measure pain acceptance—the willingness to experience pain while continuing with valued life activities. Unlike pain management approaches focused on pain reduction, the CPAQ operationalizes acceptance-based treatment philosophy grounded in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), measuring psychological flexibility in the context of chronic pain. | The Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by Asmundson and colleagues in 1996 to measure anxiety symptoms specifically related to pain. The PASS captures fear of pain, avoidance behaviors, cognitive anxiety, and physiological anxiety responses that commonly accompany chronic pain and contribute to disability through fear-avoidance mechanisms. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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