Linganisha mbinu

	Dodoso la Kushindwa kwa Moyo Sugu	Kipimo cha Tathmini ya COPD
Nyanja	Matokeo ya Afya	Matokeo ya Afya
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2000	2009
Mwanzilishi	Luc Guyonnet et al.	Paul W. Jones et al.
Aina	Self-report quality of life questionnaire	Self-report symptom and impact questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Guyonnet, S., Vellas, B., Garry, P. J., & Albarede, J. L. (2000). The Chronic Heart Failure Questionnaire: A pilot study of validity, reliability, and responsiveness. Journal of Cardiac Failure, 6(1), 21-26.	Jones, P. W., Harding, G., Berry, P., Wiklund, I., Chen, W. H., & Kline Leidy, N. (2009). Development and first validation of the COPD Assessment Test. European Respiratory Journal, 34(3), 648-654.
Majina mbadala	CHQ, Heart Failure Quality of Life, Chronic Heart Failure QoL	CAT, COPD Assessment Test, COPD Assessment Tool
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The CHQ is a disease-specific quality of life measure for chronic heart failure (CHF). Developed by Luc Guyonnet and colleagues in 2000, this 20-item questionnaire assesses how heart failure affects dyspnea, fatigue, emotional function, and activity limitation. It is used in heart failure clinical trials and research to quantify patient-experienced burden and treatment benefit.	The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is a simple, rapid, patient-centered measure of COPD symptom burden and functional impact. Developed by Paul Jones and colleagues in 2009, this 8-item questionnaire captures how COPD affects cough, sputum, chest tightness, breathing difficulty, activity limitation, confidence, sleep, and energy. It is used worldwide in clinical practice to guide disease management decisions and as a primary outcome measure in COPD clinical trials.