Linganisha mbinu

	Child-Rearing Authoritarianism Measure	Authoritarian Dynamic Measurement
Nyanja	Saikolojia ya Siasa	Saikolojia ya Siasa
Familia	Latent structure	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1997	2005
Mwanzilishi	Stanley Feldman & Karen Stenner	Karen Stenner & Stanley Feldman
Aina	Indirect dispositional measure of authoritarianism	Self-report predisposition measure
Chanzo asilia	Feldman, S., & Stenner, K. (1997). Perceived Threat and Authoritarianism. Political Psychology, 18(4), 741-770.	Stenner, K. (2005). The authoritarian dynamic. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521534789
Majina mbadala	Child-Rearing Values Authoritarianism Scale, Feldman-Stenner Authoritarianism Items, Parenting-Values Authoritarianism Measure, Four-Item Child-Rearing Authoritarianism Battery	Child-Rearing Authoritarianism Scale, Stenner Authoritarianism Measure, Authoritarian Predisposition Scale
Zinazohusiana	3	4
Muhtasari	The child-rearing values measure, introduced by Stanley Feldman and Karen Stenner in 1997, gauges an authoritarian predisposition indirectly by asking which qualities respondents most want to instill in children. Each item forces a choice between an autonomy-oriented quality (such as independence or curiosity) and a conformity-oriented quality (such as obedience or good manners). Because the questions never mention politics, the resulting four-item index measures a deep disposition toward order and sameness without contaminating it with the political attitudes it is meant to explain, avoiding the tautology that plagued earlier authoritarianism scales.	The authoritarian-dynamic approach, developed by Stenner (2005) and Feldman (2003), measures authoritarianism as a latent predisposition toward favoring social conformity and order over individual autonomy and difference, typically assessed with four forced-choice child-rearing values items rather than attitude statements. Its distinctive claim is that intolerance is a dynamic product of this predisposition interacting with perceived normative threat.