Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Petrografia ya Keramiki× | Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Akiolojia | Akiolojia |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1976 | 1992 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Peter Stimmung | Michael Glascock |
| Aina≠ | Clay and temper sourcing | Trace element sourcing |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Quinn, P. S. (2013). Ceramic Petrology: The Interpretation of Ceramic Artifacts in Archaeological Science. Archaeopress. link ↗ | Glascock, M. D. (1992). Characterization of archaeological ceramics at MURR. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 168(2), 217-228. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | ceramic thin section analysis, pottery petrography | INAA, neutron activation analysis |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | Ceramic petrography analyzes pottery through microscopic examination of thin sections cut from pottery sherds. This method determines clay sources, identifies non-plastic inclusions (temper), and reconstructs pottery production technology. Pioneered by Peter Stimmung and others, ceramic petrography reveals whether pottery was made locally or imported, and whether specific production groups or workshops created vessels with distinctive raw material recipes. | Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) measures trace element concentrations in archaeological artifacts by bombarding samples with neutrons and analyzing the resulting gamma-ray emissions. Developed as a systematic archaeological method by Michael Glascock and colleagues, INAA provides chemical fingerprints of ceramics, obsidian, and other materials that reveal sourcing and provenance. The method is non-destructive, highly sensitive, and capable of detecting 30+ elements simultaneously. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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