Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Cancer Worry Scale× | FACT-Prostate: Tathmini ya Utendaji ya Tiba ya Saratani× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Onkolojia | Onkolojia |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1991 | 1997 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Lerman, C., et al. | Esper, P., et al. (built on Cella, D. F. FACT-G framework) |
| Aina | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Lerman, C., Trock, B., Rimer, B. K., Jepson, C., Brody, D., & Boyce, A. (1991). Psychological side effects of breast cancer screening. Health Psychol, 10(1), 259–267. DOI ↗ | Esper, P., Mo, F., Chodak, G., Sinner, M., Cella, D., & Pienta, K. J. (1997). Measuring quality of life in men with prostate cancer using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate instrument. Urology, 50(6), 920–928. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | CWS | FACT-P |
| Zinazohusiana | 5 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Cancer Worry Scale (CWS) is a brief 8-item instrument assessing the degree to which cancer-related worry interferes with daily functioning and emotional well-being. Developed by Lerman et al. in 1991, it quantifies cancer-related anxiety and distress—psychological burden distinct from symptom burden and functional impairment. It is widely used in cancer screening, treatment, and survivorship contexts to identify patients requiring psychological support. | The FACT-Prostate (FACT-P) is a disease-specific quality-of-life instrument for men with prostate cancer, combining the 27-item FACT-G core with a 12-item prostate-specific subscale addressing urinary, sexual, and bowel function concerns. Developed and validated by Esper et al. in 1997, it is a standard outcome measure in prostate cancer clinical trials and clinical practice. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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