Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| CAM Delirium Screening× | Kiwango cha Braden× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Uuguzi | Uuguzi |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1990 | 1987 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Sharon K. Inouye and colleagues | Barbara Braden and Nancy Bergstrom |
| Aina≠ | Diagnostic screening tool | Risk assessment scale |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Inouye, S. K., van Dyck, C. H., Alessi, C. A., Balkin, S., Siegal, A. P., & Horwitz, R. I. (1990). Clarifying confusion: The Confusion Assessment Method. A new method for detection of delirium. Annals of Internal Medicine, 113(12), 941-948. DOI ↗ | Braden, B., & Bergstrom, N. (1987). A conceptual schema for the study of the etiology of pressure sores. Rehabilitation Nursing, 12(1), 8-12. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | CAM, Confusion Assessment Method, Delirium Detection Tool | Braden Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scale, BPUS |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) is a widely validated diagnostic tool developed by Sharon K. Inouye and colleagues to detect delirium in hospitalized patients. Delirium is an acute change in mental status characterized by inattention, disorganized thinking, and altered consciousness that is often missed in clinical practice. The CAM provides a standardized, reproducible method for identifying delirium, which is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and hospital costs. | The Braden Scale is a standardized risk assessment instrument used in nursing to identify hospitalized patients at risk of developing pressure ulcers. Developed by Barbara Braden and Nancy Bergstrom in 1987, it remains one of the most widely adopted tools in clinical practice for pressure ulcer prevention. The scale combines assessment of intrinsic patient risk factors with extrinsic environmental factors. |
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