Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Maswali ya Tathmini ya CAGE× | WHOQOL-BREF× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Upimaji wa Afya | Upimaji wa Afya |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1974 | 1998 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | John A. Ewing and colleagues | World Health Organization Quality of Life Group |
| Aina≠ | Brief alcohol dependence screening questionnaire | Multidimensional quality of life assessment |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Ewing, J. A. (1984). Detecting alcoholism: the CAGE questionnaire. JAMA, 252(14), 1905–1907. DOI ↗ | The WHOQOL Group. (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychological Medicine, 28(3), 551–558. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | CAGE, Cut-Annoyed-Guilty-Eye Opener, Alcohol Dependency Screen | WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire, WHO Quality of Life-BREF |
| Zinazohusiana | 5 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The CAGE is a 4-item brief alcohol screening questionnaire developed by Ewing and colleagues in the 1970s. The acronym represents the four questions: Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye opener. Published in 1984, it has become one of the most widely used brief alcohol screens in medical practice due to its simplicity and historical validation. | The WHOQOL-BREF is the brief version of the World Health Organization's quality of life assessment, developed by the WHO Quality of Life Group and published in 1998. It measures quality of life across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains in a single 26-item self-report questionnaire. It has become the primary quality of life instrument in global health research and clinical practice. |
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