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| Utoaji wa Hitimisho kwa Njia ya Bootstrap× | Kipimo cha Wastani Uliopunguzwa (Kipimo cha Yuen)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Takwimu | Takwimu |
| Familia | Regression model | Regression model |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1979 | 1974 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Bradley Efron | Karen K. Yuen |
| Aina≠ | Resampling-based inference | Robust two-group comparison |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Efron, B. (1979). Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife. Annals of Statistics, 7(1), 1-26. DOI ↗ | Yuen, K. K. (1974). The Two-Sample Trimmed t for Unequal Population Variances. Biometrika, 61(1), 165-170. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | bootstrap, bootstrap resampling, nonparametric bootstrap, Bootstrap Çıkarımı | Yuen's test, Yuen-Welch test, robust mean comparison, kırpılmış ortalama testi |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | Bootstrap inference, introduced by Bradley Efron in 1979, estimates the sampling distribution of a statistic by repeatedly resampling the observed data with replacement. It requires no distributional assumption and produces reliable confidence intervals even in small samples. | The trimmed mean test compares two groups using trimmed means, which discard a fixed proportion of the most extreme observations in each tail before averaging. Introduced by Karen K. Yuen in 1974, it is a robust alternative to the classical t-test when the data are non-normal or contain outliers and the population variances are unequal. |
| ScholarGateSeti ya data ↗ |
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