Linganisha mbinu

	Dodoso la Uzoefu wa Kujifungua	Kiwango cha Uchunguzi wa Wasiwasi wa Perinatal
Nyanja	Uzazi na Magonjwa ya Wanawake	Uzazi na Magonjwa ya Wanawake
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2010	2014
Mwanzilishi	Dencker, A., Tully, G., & Begley, C.	Somerville et al.
Aina	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Dencker, A., Tully, G., & Begley, C. (2010). Midwifery continuity of carer in a group practice: a pilot study. British Journal of Midwifery, 18(10), 650-660.	Somerville, S., Dedman, K., Hagan, R., Oxnam, E., Wettinger, M., Byrne, S., Coo, S., Doherty, D. A., & Papagaroufalis, K. (2014). The Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS): development and preliminary validation. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 17(5), 443-454.
Majina mbadala	CEQ, Birth Experience Scale	PASS
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The Childbirth Experience Questionnaire (CEQ) is a 22-item self-report instrument designed to comprehensively assess women's subjective experiences of childbirth. Developed by Dencker, Tully, and Begley, the CEQ measures four key dimensions of the birth experience: Capacity (feelings of being in control, coping, and managing labor), Perceived Safety (confidence in provider competence and safety), Professional Support (quality of care received), and Participation (involvement in decision-making). It captures women's experiences across diverse birth settings and contexts.	The Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) is a 31-item self-report instrument designed to screen for anxiety symptoms during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Developed by Somerville and colleagues in 2014, it addresses the clinical need for a brief, validated tool that captures the full spectrum of perinatal anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety, panic, obsessive-compulsive features, and posttraumatic stress in the context of childbirth.