Linganisha mbinu

	Kielelezo cha Hatari ya Msiba	Orodha ya Huzuni Ngumu
Nyanja	Saikolojia ya Msiba	Saikolojia ya Msiba
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1986	1995
Mwanzilishi	Gary D. Arnstein	Holly G. Prigerson
Aina	Structured interview / Risk factor assessment	Self-report questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Arnstein, G. D. (1986). Prediction of complicated grief in recently bereaved individuals. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 8(4), 266–279.	Prigerson, H. G., Frank, E., Kasl, S. V., et al. (1995). Complicated grief and bereavement-related depression as distinct disorders: Preliminary empirical validation in elderly bereaved spouses. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(1), 22–30.
Majina mbadala	BRI, Bereavement Risk Assessment	ICG, Prigerson ICG
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Bereavement Risk Index (BRI) is a structured assessment tool designed to identify bereaved individuals at elevated risk for complicated grief, depression, or other adverse bereavement outcomes. By systematically evaluating established risk factors (manner of death, relationship quality, concurrent stressors, prior loss history, social support), the BRI facilitates early identification and risk stratification to guide prevention and targeted intervention.	The Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG) is a 19-item self-report measure developed by Prigerson and colleagues in 1995 to assess complicated grief—a persistent, impairing form of grief that goes beyond typical bereavement. Designed to distinguish complicated grief from bereavement-related depression, the ICG has become the gold-standard screening and diagnostic instrument in bereavement research and clinical practice.