Linganisha mbinu

	Aina ya Bayesian Spatial Durbin Model	Mfumo wa Bayesian wa Kuchelewa kwa Kijiografia
Nyanja	Uchanganuzi wa Kimaeneo	Uchanganuzi wa Kimaeneo
Familia	Regression model	Regression model
Mwaka wa asili	2009	1997
Mwanzilishi	LeSage & Pace	LeSage (1997); fully elaborated in LeSage & Pace (2009)
Aina	Bayesian spatial regression	Bayesian spatial regression
Chanzo asilia	LeSage, J. P., & Pace, R. K. (2009). Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis. ISBN: 978-1420064247	LeSage, J. P., & Pace, R. K. (2009). Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis. ISBN: 978-1420064247
Majina mbadala	Bayesian SDM, Bayesian spatial lag-X model, Bayesian SDM with spatially lagged covariates, BSDM	Bayesian SAR model, Bayesian spatial autoregressive model, BSLM, Bayesian SLM
Zinazohusiana	6	5
Muhtasari	The Bayesian Spatial Durbin Model (BSDM) estimates a spatial regression that simultaneously includes a spatially lagged outcome variable and spatially lagged covariates, using Bayesian inference with Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling. It captures both endogenous and exogenous spatial spillovers while providing full posterior distributions for all parameters, quantifying uncertainty beyond what classical maximum-likelihood estimation offers.	The Bayesian Spatial Lag Model (BSLM) extends the classical spatial autoregressive (SAR) regression by placing prior distributions over all parameters and recovering full posterior distributions via MCMC sampling. It explicitly accounts for spatial dependence — the outcome in one location is partly driven by outcomes in neighboring locations — and yields uncertainty-quantified estimates of both regression coefficients and the spatial autocorrelation parameter rho.