Linganisha mbinu

	Uundaji wa Mfumo wa Usawa wa Bayesian (BSEM)	Uundaji wa Milongozo ya Kimuundo (SEM)
Nyanja	Mbinu za Bayes	Takwimu
Familia	Bayesian methods	Latent structure
Mwaka wa asili	2012	1970
Mwanzilishi	Bengt Muthén & Tihomir Asparouhov	Karl Jöreskog (LISREL framework, 1970s)
Aina	Bayesian latent variable model	Latent variable / causal modeling
Chanzo asilia	Muthén, B. & Asparouhov, T. (2012). Bayesian SEM: A More Flexible Representation of Substantive Theory. Psychological Methods, 17(3), 313–335.	Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1473756540
Majina mbadala	BSEM, Bayesian latent variable model, approximate zero constraints SEM, Bayesçi Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli	Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (SEM), structural equation modelling, covariance structure analysis, latent variable modeling
Zinazohusiana	6	5
Muhtasari	Bayesian SEM, introduced by Muthén and Asparouhov in 2012, extends classical structural equation modeling by placing prior distributions on factor loadings, path coefficients, and covariances. Instead of returning a single maximum-likelihood estimate, it uses Markov chain Monte Carlo to produce a full posterior distribution for every parameter, enabling principled uncertainty quantification in models with latent variables.	Structural equation modeling is a multivariate statistical framework that simultaneously estimates a measurement model — relating observed indicators to latent constructs — and a structural model specifying directional or reciprocal relationships among those constructs. Rooted in the LISREL tradition developed by Karl Jöreskog in the 1970s, SEM is the standard tool for testing complex theoretical models in the social, behavioural, and management sciences.