Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwango cha Barthel× | Kiwango cha Braden× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Uuguzi | Uuguzi |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1965 | 1987 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Florence I. Mahoney and Dorothea W. Barthel | Barbara Braden and Nancy Bergstrom |
| Aina≠ | Assessment scale | Risk assessment scale |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Barthel, D. W. (1965). Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index. Maryland State Medical Journal, 14, 61-65. link ↗ | Braden, B., & Bergstrom, N. (1987). A conceptual schema for the study of the etiology of pressure sores. Rehabilitation Nursing, 12(1), 8-12. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | BI, Barthel ADL Index, Functional Independence Index | Braden Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scale, BPUS |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Barthel Index (BI) is one of the most widely used functional assessment tools measuring independence in activities of daily living. Developed by Florence I. Mahoney and Dorothea W. Barthel in 1965, the Barthel Index evaluates a patient's ability to perform ten essential self-care and mobility activities. Its longevity and widespread adoption across rehabilitation, geriatric, and acute care settings reflect its reliability, simplicity, and clinical utility for assessing functional status and predicting rehabilitation outcomes. | The Braden Scale is a standardized risk assessment instrument used in nursing to identify hospitalized patients at risk of developing pressure ulcers. Developed by Barbara Braden and Nancy Bergstrom in 1987, it remains one of the most widely adopted tools in clinical practice for pressure ulcer prevention. The scale combines assessment of intrinsic patient risk factors with extrinsic environmental factors. |
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