Linganisha mbinu

	Bagging (Bootstrap Aggregating)	Federated Learning
Nyanja	Ujifunzaji wa Mashine	Faragha
Familia	Machine learning	Machine learning
Mwaka wa asili	1996	2017
Mwanzilishi	Breiman, L.	McMahan et al.
Aina	Ensemble meta-algorithm (variance reduction via bootstrap aggregation)	Distributed privacy-preserving machine learning
Chanzo asilia	Breiman, L. (1996). Bagging Predictors. Machine Learning, 24(2), 123–140.	McMahan, B., Moore, E., Ramage, D., Hampson, S., & Arcas, B. A. (2017). Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data. Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, 1273–1282.
Majina mbadala	Bootstrap Aggregating, bootstrap aggregation, bagged ensemble, bagged predictor	Collaborative Learning, Decentralized Learning, FedAvg, Federe Öğrenme
Zinazohusiana	5	3
Muhtasari	Bagging, short for Bootstrap Aggregating, is an ensemble meta-algorithm introduced by Leo Breiman in 1996 that trains multiple copies of a base learner on independently drawn bootstrap samples of the training data and combines their predictions — by averaging for regression or majority vote for classification — to produce a final predictor with substantially lower variance than any single base learner.	Federated Learning is a distributed machine learning paradigm introduced by McMahan et al. in 2017 in which a global model is trained collaboratively across multiple decentralized clients — such as mobile devices or hospital systems — without ever transferring raw data to a central server. Each participant computes model updates locally using its private data; only those updates, not the underlying data, are communicated and aggregated by the server to improve the shared model.