Linganisha mbinu

	Kielelezo cha Hatari ya Ukaguzi	Tathmini ya Udhibiti wa Ndani
Nyanja	Uhasibu	Uhasibu
Familia	MCDM	MCDM
Mwaka wa asili	1983	1992
Mwanzilishi	American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)	The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO)
Aina	Professional auditing framework	Comprehensive control evaluation framework
Chanzo asilia	American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). (2015). Audit Risk. AU-C Section 200. AICPA Professional Standards.	The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). (2013). Internal Control – Integrated Framework. COSO Publications.
Majina mbadala	Risk-Based Audit Planning Model	COSO Framework, Control Design Testing, Internal Control Assessment
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Audit Risk Model is a foundational framework developed by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) that structures audit planning by decomposing overall audit risk into three components: inherent risk, control risk, and detection risk. This model guides auditors in allocating resources and designing audit procedures proportionate to the level of risk in each account or assertion.	Internal Control Evaluation is a systematic methodology for assessing the design and effectiveness of an entity's internal control system using the COSO Integrated Framework. Developed by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, this approach evaluates five interrelated components—control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring—to determine whether controls are adequate to prevent and detect errors and fraud.