Linganisha mbinu

	AUDIT-C	Maswali ya Tathmini ya CAGE	Maswali ya Kimataifa ya Shughuli za Kimwili
Nyanja	Upimaji wa Afya	Upimaji wa Afya	Upimaji wa Afya
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2003	1974	2003
Mwanzilishi	Babor and colleagues; adapted by Bush and colleagues at Veterans Affairs	John A. Ewing and colleagues	International Society for Physical Activity and Health (ISPAH) research consortium
Aina	Brief alcohol consumption screening tool	Brief alcohol dependence screening questionnaire	International standardized physical activity measurement
Chanzo asilia	Babor, T. F., Higgins-Biddle, J. C., Saunders, J. B., & Monteiro, M. G. (2001). The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: Guidelines for use in primary care (2nd ed.). World Health Organization.	Ewing, J. A. (1984). Detecting alcoholism: the CAGE questionnaire. JAMA, 252(14), 1905–1907.	Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjöström, M., et al. (2003). International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): a global physical activity questionnaire. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(8), 1381–1395.
Majina mbadala	AUDIT-C Alcohol Screening, Three-Item Alcohol Screen	CAGE, Cut-Annoyed-Guilty-Eye Opener, Alcohol Dependency Screen	IPAQ, IPAQ Short Form, IPAQ-SF, Physical Activity Assessment
Zinazohusiana	5	5	5
Muhtasari	The AUDIT-C is a 3-item brief alcohol screening tool derived from the first three questions of the full AUDIT. Published by Bush and colleagues in 2003, it assesses alcohol consumption frequency and quantity in under one minute. The AUDIT-C has become the standard ultra-brief screen for problem drinking in primary care and emergency departments.	The CAGE is a 4-item brief alcohol screening questionnaire developed by Ewing and colleagues in the 1970s. The acronym represents the four questions: Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye opener. Published in 1984, it has become one of the most widely used brief alcohol screens in medical practice due to its simplicity and historical validation.	The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) is a standardized self-report measure of physical activity developed by the International Society for Physical Activity and Health in 2003. Available in short (7 items) and long (31 items) forms, it assesses moderate-to-vigorous and light physical activity across work, transportation, household, and leisure domains. It has become the standard global physical activity assessment tool.