Linganisha mbinu

	Kipimo cha Tathmini ya Matumizi ya Pombe (AUDIT)	Kiashirio cha Ulemavu cha HAQ
Nyanja	Upimaji wa Afya	Upimaji wa Afya
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1993	1980
Mwanzilishi	World Health Organization (WHO) collaborative group, John Saunders and colleagues	James Fries and colleagues at Stanford University
Aina	Alcohol use disorder screening and severity assessment	Functional disability measurement for arthritis and chronic disease
Chanzo asilia	Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption—II. Addiction, 88(6), 791–804.	Bruce, B., & Fries, J. F. (1989). The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire: a review of its history, issues, progress, and documentation. Journal of Rheumatology, 16(8), 1055–1064.
Majina mbadala	AUDIT, WHO AUDIT, Alcohol Screening	HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire, Disability Index
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is a 10-item screening and assessment tool developed by the World Health Organization in 1993. It rapidly identifies hazardous alcohol use, harmful drinking, and alcohol dependence across diverse populations. The AUDIT has become the gold-standard alcohol screening instrument in primary care and clinical settings worldwide.	The Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a 20-item self-report measure of functional disability developed by Fries and colleagues at Stanford University in 1980. Originally designed for rheumatoid arthritis, the HAQ-DI has become the gold-standard functional assessment instrument across diverse rheumatic diseases and chronic conditions.