Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwango cha Mitazamo kuhusu Tiba Mbadala na Nyongezi (ACAMS)× | Fahirisi ya Utunzaji wa Uholisti× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Tiba Unganishi | Tiba Unganishi |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 2003 | 1998 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Hough, H. J.; Darcey, V. L.; Scofield, R. F. | Dossey, B. M.; Keegan, L.; Guzetta, C. E. |
| Aina≠ | Self-report scale | Self-report and observer-rated scale |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Hough, H. J., Darcey, V. L., & Scofield, R. F. (2003). Attitudes toward alternative/complementary medicines among pharmacy students, faculty, and preceptors. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 67(3), 85. link ↗ | Dossey, B. M., Keegan, L., & Guzetta, C. E. (2005). Holistic nursing: A handbook for practice (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Publishers. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | ACAMS | HCI |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The ACAMS is a self-report instrument measuring healthcare professionals' and students' attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicine. Developed in the early 2000s, it assesses openness, acceptance, and perceived legitimacy of CAM alongside conventional medicine, helping identify educational gaps and organizational readiness for integrative practice. | The Holistic Caring Inventory (HCI) is a clinical assessment tool measuring nurses' and healthcare providers' capacity to deliver holistic, person-centered care that integrates physical, emotional, spiritual, and social dimensions. Developed in the context of Watson's theory of human caring, it operationalizes the philosophical principles of holistic nursing. |
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