Linganisha mbinu

	Attention Mechanism	Urekebishaji wa BERT	Utekelezaji wa GPT (GPT Fine-Tuning)	Uzingatio-mkuu wa nafsi (Multi-Head Self-Attention)
Nyanja	Ujifunzaji wa Kina	Ujifunzaji wa Kina	Ujifunzaji wa Kina	Ujifunzaji wa Kina
Familia	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Mwaka wa asili	2015	2019	2019	2017
Mwanzilishi	Bahdanau, D.; Luong, M.T.	Devlin, J. et al.	Radford, A. et al. (OpenAI)	Vaswani, A. et al.
Aina	Neural attention layer (encoder-decoder)	Transfer learning (fine-tuning a pre-trained transformer)	Fine-tuning of pretrained autoregressive language models	Attention mechanism (Transformer core)
Chanzo asilia	Bahdanau, D., Cho, K. & Bengio, Y. (2015). Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate. ICLR.	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K. & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. NAACL.	Radford, A., Wu, J., Child, R., Luan, D., Amodei, D. & Sutskever, I. (2019). Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners. OpenAI Technical Report.	Vaswani, A. et al. (2017). Attention Is All You Need. NeurIPS.
Majina mbadala	Dikkat Mekanizması (Bahdanau / Luong Attention), dikkat mekanizmasi, neural attention, additive attention	BERT İnce Ayar (Fine-Tuning), BERT ince ayar, fine-tuning BERT, transfer learning with BERT	GPT İnce Ayar ve Talimat Uyarlaması, GPT fine-tuning, instruction tuning, LLM fine-tuning	Öz-Dikkat ve Çok Başlı Dikkat (Multi-Head Self-Attention), öz-dikkat, multi-head attention, scaled dot-product attention
Zinazohusiana	5	5	5	5
Muhtasari	The attention mechanism, introduced by Bahdanau, Cho and Bengio in 2015 and refined by Luong, Pham and Manning the same year, lets a sequence decoder dynamically learn which of the encoder's outputs to focus on at each step. Before the Transformer, it substantially improved machine-translation quality by freeing models from compressing an entire input into a single fixed vector.	BERT fine-tuning, building on the BERT model introduced by Devlin and colleagues in 2019, re-trains a pre-trained BERT model on a small labelled dataset for a target task such as classification, named-entity recognition, or question answering. Through transfer learning it reaches high performance even with relatively little task-specific data.	GPT fine-tuning adapts pretrained autoregressive language models such as GPT-2/3/4 or LLaMA — introduced in OpenAI's 2019 work by Radford and colleagues — to domain-specific data or to instruction following via reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) or DPO. It is used for instruction following, domain adaptation, and generative tasks.	Multi-head self-attention, introduced by Vaswani and colleagues in 2017, is the mechanism that lets every position in a sequence compute its relationship to all other positions in parallel. It is the core of the Transformer architecture and the foundation underneath BERT, GPT, and T5.