Linganisha mbinu

	Kipimo cha Udhibiti wa Pumu (Asthma Control Test - ACT)	Kipimo cha Tathmini ya COPD
Nyanja	Matokeo ya Afya	Matokeo ya Afya
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2004	2009
Mwanzilishi	Robert A. Nathan et al.	Paul W. Jones et al.
Aina	Self-report symptom control questionnaire	Self-report symptom and impact questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Nathan, R. A., Sorkness, C. A., Kosinski, M., Schatz, M., Li, J. T., Marcus, P., ... & Pendergraft, T. B. (2004). Development of the asthma control test: A survey for assessing asthma control in children and adults. Allergy and Asthma Proceedings, 25(1), 1-6.	Jones, P. W., Harding, G., Berry, P., Wiklund, I., Chen, W. H., & Kline Leidy, N. (2009). Development and first validation of the COPD Assessment Test. European Respiratory Journal, 34(3), 648-654.
Majina mbadala	ACT, Asthma Control Test, Asthma Control Assessment	CAT, COPD Assessment Test, COPD Assessment Tool
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The ACT is a simple, rapid, patient-centered measure of asthma control. Developed by Robert Nathan and colleagues in 2004, this 5-item questionnaire quantifies how asthma symptoms, activity limitation, and nighttime awakening affect daily life. It is the most widely used asthma control measure in clinical practice and is recommended by major asthma guidelines as a standard assessment tool.	The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is a simple, rapid, patient-centered measure of COPD symptom burden and functional impact. Developed by Paul Jones and colleagues in 2009, this 8-item questionnaire captures how COPD affects cough, sputum, chest tightness, breathing difficulty, activity limitation, confidence, sleep, and energy. It is used worldwide in clinical practice to guide disease management decisions and as a primary outcome measure in COPD clinical trials.