Linganisha mbinu

	Wango la Huzuni la Utangulizi	Orodha ya Huzuni Ngumu
Nyanja	Saikolojia ya Msiba	Saikolojia ya Msiba
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1990	1995
Mwanzilishi	Susan K. Theut, Paul Jordan	Holly G. Prigerson
Aina	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Theut, S. K., Jordan, P., Ross, L. A., & Mutlak, S. (1990). Grief, depressive symptoms, and physical health in elderly adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 38(10), 1041–1048.	Prigerson, H. G., Frank, E., Kasl, S. V., et al. (1995). Complicated grief and bereavement-related depression as distinct disorders: Preliminary empirical validation in elderly bereaved spouses. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(1), 22–30.
Majina mbadala	AGS, Theut Anticipatory Grief Scale	ICG, Prigerson ICG
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Anticipatory Grief Scale (AGS) is a measure developed by Theut, Jordan, and colleagues in 1990 to assess grief responses in individuals facing impending loss—such as family members caring for a terminally ill loved one or anticipating a predicted death. The AGS captures the emotional burden, depression, existential concern, and functional disruption that often precede and accompany the final illness period, distinct from post-death grief.	The Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG) is a 19-item self-report measure developed by Prigerson and colleagues in 1995 to assess complicated grief—a persistent, impairing form of grief that goes beyond typical bereavement. Designed to distinguish complicated grief from bereavement-related depression, the ICG has become the gold-standard screening and diagnostic instrument in bereavement research and clinical practice.