Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Huzuni cha Kabla ya Kuzaa	Kipimo cha Wasiwasi Kuhusu Mimba
Nyanja	Uzazi na Magonjwa ya Wanawake	Uzazi na Magonjwa ya Wanawake
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1987	2004
Mwanzilishi	Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R.	Huizink et al.
Aina	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150(6), 782-786.	Huizink, A. C., Mulder, E. J., & Buitelaar, J. K. (2004). Prenatal stress and risk for psychopathology: specific effects or inert vulnerability? Psychological Bulletin, 130(1), 115-142.
Majina mbadala	ADS, Edinburgh Antenatal Depression Scale variant, Pregnancy-Specific Depression	PRAQ-R2, PRAQ
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The Antenatal Depression Scale (ADS) is a 10-item self-report screening instrument designed to identify depressive symptoms during pregnancy. Adapted from the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), the ADS measures depressive mood, anhedonia, guilt, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and self-harm during the antenatal period. Early identification of antenatal depression enables prompt intervention, protecting both maternal mental health and fetal development.	The Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire—Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2) is a 10-item self-report measure designed specifically to assess anxiety unique to pregnancy, focusing on two core pregnancy-related concerns: fear of bearing a handicapped child and worries about changes to one's own body and appearance. Developed and refined by Huizink and colleagues, the PRAQ-R2 is based on the observation that pregnancy-related anxiety reflects distinct cognitive and emotional preoccupations that differ from generalized anxiety disorders.