Linganisha mbinu

	Taratibu za Uchambuzi katika Ukaguzi	Tathmini ya Hatari ya Udanganyifu
Nyanja	Uhasibu	Uhasibu
Familia	MCDM	MCDM
Mwaka wa asili	1983	2002
Mwanzilishi	American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)	American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)
Aina	Audit procedure methodology	Fraud risk assessment and audit procedure framework
Chanzo asilia	American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). (2015). Analytical Procedures. AU-C Section 520. AICPA Professional Standards.	American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). (2016). Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit. AU-C Section 240. AICPA Professional Standards.
Majina mbadala	Analytical Review, Ratio Analysis, Trend Analysis	Fraud Brainstorming, Fraud Risk Identification, Anti-Fraud Assessment
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	Analytical procedures are evaluations of financial information made by studying plausible relationships among both financial and non-financial data. Rather than testing individual transactions, auditors develop expectations about what numbers should be and compare them to actual results, investigating significant differences. This approach is both required during audit planning and is often more cost-effective than detailed transaction testing.	Fraud Risk Assessment is a structured audit methodology required by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) for identifying and evaluating risks that financial statements could be materially misstated due to fraud. Unlike audit risk assessment focused on error, fraud assessment considers intentional deception by management or employees, incorporating fraud theory, the corporate environment, and specific fraud risk factors to design targeted audit procedures.