Linganisha mbinu

	Mchanganuo wa Tofauti wa Mabadiliko ya Nafasi Zilizopangiliwa (ART-ANOVA)	Kruskal-Wallis H test
Nyanja	Takwimu	Takwimu
Familia	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
Mwaka wa asili	2011	1952
Mwanzilishi	Wobbrock, Findlater, Gergle & Higgins	William Kruskal & W. Allen Wallis
Aina	Nonparametric factorial hypothesis test	Nonparametric group comparison
Chanzo asilia	Wobbrock, J. O., Findlater, L., Gergle, D., & Higgins, J. J. (2011). The aligned rank transform for nonparametric factorial analyses using only ANOVA procedures. Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2011), 143–146.	Kruskal, W. H. & Wallis, W. A. (1952). Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 47(260), 583–621.
Majina mbadala	ART-ANOVA, aligned ranks ANOVA, nonparametric factorial ANOVA, Hizalanmış Sıra Dönüşümü ANOVA (ART-ANOVA)	Kruskal-Wallis H test, one-way ANOVA on ranks, Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis Testi
Zinazohusiana	7	5
Muhtasari	The Aligned Rank Transform ANOVA (ART-ANOVA) is a nonparametric factorial hypothesis test that detects main effects and interactions in designs with two or more independent variables, without requiring normality. The procedure was formalized by Wobbrock, Findlater, Gergle, and Higgins in their 2011 CHI paper and operates by separately aligning each effect before ranking, so that standard ANOVA machinery can be applied to nonparametric data.	The Kruskal-Wallis H test is a nonparametric hypothesis test that compares three or more independent groups to decide whether their distributions (typically their medians) differ. Introduced by William Kruskal and W. Allen Wallis in 1952, it works on ranks rather than raw values and is the distribution-free counterpart to one-way ANOVA.