Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Kujiamini kwa Mizani Husika na Shughuli (ABC) Scale	Kipimo cha Udhaifu cha Edmonton
Nyanja	Jerontolojia	Jerontolojia
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1995	2006
Mwanzilishi	Lorraine E. Powell	Darryl B. Rolfson
Aina	Self-report questionnaire	Clinician-administered assessment
Chanzo asilia	Powell, L. E., & Myers, A. M. (1995). The Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 50A(1), M28-M34.	Rolfson, D. B., Majumdar, S. R., Tsuyuki, R. T., Tahir, A., & Srivastava, S. (2006). Validity and reliability of the Edmonton Frail Scale. Age Ageing, 35(5), 526-529.
Majina mbadala	ABC, ABC Scale	EFS, Edmonton Frailty Scale
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	The Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale is a self-report questionnaire developed by Powell and Myers in 1995 to measure an older adult's confidence in maintaining balance while performing 16 common daily activities. Unlike performance-based balance tests, the ABC Scale captures self-efficacy—the person's subjective belief in their ability to perform activities without losing balance or falling. It is widely used in clinical practice, rehabilitation, and research to identify individuals at high fall risk due to low balance confidence and to measure outcomes of interventions designed to restore confidence and activity participation.	The Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS) is a comprehensive, nine-domain assessment tool developed by Rolfson and colleagues in 2006 to systematically evaluate frailty across multiple physiological and functional dimensions in older adults. Combining clinical judgment with objective testing, the EFS assesses cognition, general health status, functional independence, social support, medication use, nutrition, mood, continence, and functional performance, providing a multidimensional frailty profile. It is widely used in geriatric clinics, acute care settings, and research to characterize the nature and severity of frailty.