Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kipimo cha Kazi cha Mkono cha Utafiti (ARAT)× | Upimaji wa Kiwango cha Mwendo kwa kutumia Goniometa× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Tiba ya Viungo | Tiba ya Viungo |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1989 | 1960s |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Roberta Lyle | Physical therapy profession |
| Aina≠ | Performance-based test | Measurement technique |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Lyle, R. C. (1989). A performance test for assessment of upper limb function in physical rehabilitation treatment and research. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 12(6), 605-613. link ↗ | Norkin, C. C., & White, D. J. (2009). Measurement of joint motion: A guide to goniometry (4th ed.). F.A. Davis Company. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | ARAT | ROM assessment, Goniometric measurement |
| Zinazohusiana | 3 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) is a 19-item performance-based assessment measuring upper limb function in four domains: grasp, grip, pinch, and gross movement. Developed by Roberta Lyle in 1989, the ARAT has become the standard functional assessment for upper limb recovery in stroke rehabilitation, providing detailed measurement of hand and arm coordination relevant to activities of daily living. | Goniometry is the standardized clinical measurement of joint angles using a goniometer (angle-measuring instrument) to quantify range of motion in degrees. Developed from orthopedic assessment traditions, goniometric measurement is a fundamental skill in physical therapy, occupational therapy, and orthopedic medicine for baseline assessment, monitoring progression, and documenting rehabilitation outcomes. |
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